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Gold Diggers

Goldpanning at Gembrook in the 1890s.
Goldpanning at Gembrook in the 1890s. The miner swirls gold-bearing sludge in the pan with water, allowing fine gold fragments to settle in the corner of the dish.

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Fossickers at Nerenna in Gippsland in 1904.
Fossickers at Nerrena in Gippsland in 1904. The land in the background has been heavily worked by miners and is denuded of timber and most vegetation.

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Photo: Miners cradling and panning at Gembrook in the 1890s.
Miners cradling and panning at Gembrook in the 1890s. The cradle works on a similar principle to the pan but washes a larger quantity of sludge.

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Photo: A miner working a cradle near Ballarat in the 1980s.
A miner working a cradle near Ballarat in the 1890s. The miner rocks the sludge-filled cradle while adding water. Rocking washes the soil, sand and gravel out of the bottom of the box while heavy fragments of gold collect on ripples inside the cradle. This unknown miner may be Chinese.

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Photo: Crushing quartz in a dolly pot
Crushing quartz in a dolly pot near Ballarat in the 1880s. The miner pounds quartz with a mortar and then empties the residue into a dish and pans. This method was used to test for gold before working an area.

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